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A labour card UAE is an official job ID issued by MoHRE to private and public sector employees working in the nation.
UAE attracts millions of workers from across the globe due to its 0% taxed income, promising economy and a rich lifestyle. Everyone who works in the UAE needs a labour card, both local and foreign employees. This card verifies their legal employment status in UAE and contains all essential details about the job.
Whether you are someone looking to land in your first job in UAE, a fresh recruit or are running a company here, understanding the labour card is essential for smooth legal employment. This guide will explain what a labour card is, its importance, how to get one, along with associated UAE labour laws, so that you know where to begin.
A UAE labour card, also called a work permit, is an official certificate issued by Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE) that allows individuals to work in the nation.
It specifically contains details about the worker and their UAE job, such as their name, employer details, nature of the job, card expiry date, labour card number, etc. Therefore, foreigners as well as UAE citizens wishing to work in the UAE must have a labour card.
For employees: Remember that the labour card is proof that you are allowed to work in the UAE. It is required for payroll and the employment benefits under the official UAE Labour Law. So, make sure you take care of it and always keep it within reach.
For employers: In most cases, the employer is responsible to get Dubai labor card for their workers. Hiring employees without a labour card is illegal and results in legal action.
Earlier, workers received a physical card, but now the labour card is fully digital (e-permit). No more risk of loss or damage. Employees can just simply save the digital copy on their phones or access it anytime visa MoHRE website and app.
The labour card UAE details your job role, contract terms, employer’s details, and authorization dates. As per MoHRE, a labour card provides following key information:
| Name of employee | The full name of the employee as per records. |
|---|---|
| Employee’s job title or occupation | The details about your profession, which you are allowed to perform in the UAE. |
| Nationality | Details about nationality, whether you are a foreigner or a UAE citizen. |
| Employer details | The registered name and details (such as trade licence number) of the hiring company/employer. |
| Contract type | Fixed-term contract (as per the new federal law, all contracts must be fixed term, renewable in case of employment continuity) and details on the nature of the job (full-time, part-time, remote, etc.). |
| Employee’s labour card UAE number | The unique identification number issued for the work permit. |
| Employee’s personal identification number | The personal ID, which is the Emirates ID number. |
| Issue and expiry date | The date on which the labour card was issued and until when it is valid. |
Expert tip: The information on the labour card must be up-to-date and correct. If there is any change in the details, it must be updated by applying for a work permit modification via MOHRE.
Anyone working in the public or private sector in UAE can get a labour card, provided they meet MoHRE’s eligibility conditions. It doesn’t matter if you are a UAE citizen or an expat, without it, you cannot work legally in the UAE.
Eligibility for candidates:
Requirements for employers:
Employers take care of labour cards for their recruits. They must obtain it within 60 days of the employee’s arrival in the country. Additionally, employers should ensure:
Failing the rules is non-negotiable. It may lead to fines and legal penalties.
MoHRE issues thirteen types of work permit in the UAE. Below are the key ones explained:
1. Work permit for foreign employees
This permit is issued to recruit workers from outside the UAE. UAE-based licensed employers can apply for this. It is valid for 2 years.
2. Transfer work permit
This is required to transfer a non-UAE worker from one company to another. It is valid for 2 years and allows job switching without leaving the UAE.
3. Work permit for dependent residents
It allows companies to hire UAE residents who hold a family sponsorship from within the UAE. Moreover, it is valid for 2 years.
4. Temporary work permit
A temporary labour card UAE allows an employee to work for another company for a temporary period to complete a specific task, after which they return to their original employer.
5. Mission work permit
Through this permit, companies can bring workers from outside the UAE to complete a specific project.
6. Part-time work permit
A UAE company can hire a worker from inside or outside the UAE for a job with fewer hours than a full-time role. Such workers can even work for multiple employers after getting approval from MoHRE
7. Juvenile work permit
Companies can obtain a juvenile work permit to hire individuals aged 15 to 18 years. Additionally, it is valid for 1 year, and therefore, the company must provide a safe and protective work environment for minors.
8. Student training and employment permit
It is a 3-month work permit that allows companies to hire students aged 15 who are studying in the UAE. Mostly suitable for students interested in internships and trainings with licensed company in UAE.
9. UAE/GCC national work permit
This permit allows a company to hire a UAE or GCC national as an employee. It is valid for 2 years.
10. Golden visa work permit
It is a 2-year work permit issued to UAE golden visa holders
11. National trainee work permit
Companies can provide training programs to UAE nationals for up to 12 months using this permit.
12. Freelance work permit
Individuals who wish to work as freelancers in the UAE without being tied to an employer can apply for this permit. Consequently, they can offer services to clients and work on projects. Moreover, this permit is available to UAE nationals and residents on self-sponsorship.
13. Private teacher work permit
This permit allows specialists and qualified professionals to offer private lessons legally in the UAE. Who can apply?
The permit is free and valid for 2 years.
You can apply for a labour card UAE through the official MoHRE website or the relevant free zone authority in the UAE. Remember, to work in the UAE, foreign workers will need:
Application for both is usually made simultaneously.
Here is a step-by-step guide on how to get a Dubai labor card:
Everything starts with getting a job offer. Once a UAE employer offers you a job, the work permit process begins. Your employment contract must be signed and legally registered with MoHRE.
Once the job contract is signed, the employer applies for labour card permission with MoHRE or the relevant free zone authority. The process involves submitting various documents including your passport, photos, qualification certificates, etc.
During this stage, MoHRE checks the authenticity of the hiring company and whether they have a valid trade licence. After satisfaction, MoHRE issues initial approval for the work permit for the employee. This step is necessary for the employee’s entry into the nation.
After the labour card’s initial approval, you will be given an entry visa. The entry visa is a temporary visa (valid up to 60 days), which allows you to enter the UAE and complete pending labour card as well as work visa formalities.
Once you arrive in the UAE, you will need to undergo medical tests (chest X-rays, blood tests, etc.) as part of the process. Such tests are conducted only at government-approved healthcare centres. Your employer will make the necessary arrangements and book your appointment.
Emirates ID will serve as your official identification card in UAE. To get one, you must apply through authorized center and get your biometrics registered.
After that, your employer will apply for your residence visa in UAE. Work visa is issued by the immigration authority (ICP or the GDRFA). It gets linked to your employment in UAE is sponsored by your employer. The validity of a standard work visa is 2 to 3 years, renewable if you continue to meet the eligibility conditions.
Once you have your residence visa in hand, employer will complete the formalities of your labour card with MoHRE.
MoHRE will review your application and after final approval, your work permit will be successfully granted, thus legalizing your legal employment status in UAE. You can easily download copy of your labour card online through MoHRE website or app. We shall discuss the process in next section.
By following these steps, getting a company labour card UAE becomes easier. While your employer handles most of the process, your quick responses (whether for document checks or in-person steps) keep things moving smoothly. It’s a team effort. And once your labour card is issued, your UAE work visa is granted too.
You can download your UAE labour card through the MoHRE website. Dubai labor card is no longer a typical physical card to be kept in your pocket. Recently, MoHRE has introduced the digital labour card. You can view it online, and if you want to keep a copy, just simply download it using the following steps:
In case you face any issues, you can reach out to MoHRE through their helpline.
Documents required for labour card in UAE include:
Expert tip: Want your labour card application to fly instead of flop? Keep your documentation perfect.
You can check your UAE labour card easily online through the MoHRE website, MoHRE app, or UAE Pass app.
Here are the simple steps to check labor card online UAE using MoHRE website:
You can use MoHRE app to check your labour card by following these steps:
Download the MoHRE mobile application from Play Store (android) or App Store (iOS)
You can also check your company labour card UAE using the UAE Pass app. Here is how:
If you prefer face-to-face service, you can visit any Tasheel center near your area.
There are more than 80 Tasheel centers across the UAE that operate six days a week, from Saturday to Thursday. Their working hours are 8 AM to 8 PM.
Can’t find your labour card details? Do not panic. Call MoHRE’s helpline at:
The cost of a UAE labour card is AED 250 (for highly complaint companies in category 1), AED 1200 (for category 2 companies), and AED 3,450 (for category 3 firms), typically paid by the employer. However, when getting a labour card, you also need your employment visa, medicals, entry visa, Emirates ID and all of these come with their own fees.
Here are the expenses involved in getting your labour card and work visa in UAE:
| Expense Type | Description | Cost (AED) |
|---|---|---|
| Labour Card / Work Permit | MoHRE fee based on company category & skill level. Fee is less for highly compliant companies who hire skilled employees. | 250 (Category 1) 1,200 (Category 2) 3,450 (Category 3) |
| Labour contract | The employment contract that legally validates a job offer. | 278 |
| Medical Test | Mandatory health test with X-ray & blood test | 300 – 600 |
| Emirates ID | Required identity card for residency | Around 680 |
| Entry Permit | Entry permission to enter UAE, only if outside country | 300 – 550 |
| Visa issuance | Visa issuance charges (inside country) | 1125 |
| Status Change | Changing visa status (e.g., tourist to employment), only if inside country | Around 670 |
| Residence Visa | Visa stamping / residency processing (paid to ICP/GDRFA) | Approx. 550 |
| Knowledge & Innovation Fee | Government transaction fee | 20 |
| Medical Insurance | Mandatory health insurance coverage | 700 – 1,500+ per year |
| Other Administrative Fees | Typing & additional service charges | 200 – 500 |
Other ad-hoc costs:
Should you need more assistance, please feel free to reach out experts at Dubiz.
Both the employee and employer will have to face penalties for not having a valid labour card. Under Article 166 of the UAE Labour Law, MoHRE inspectors conduct regular inspections to check company compliance.
| Violation | Penalty |
|---|---|
| Labour card not renewed within 60 days | AED 500 |
| Employer allows a worker to work without a valid labour card | AED 50,000 per worker. Borne by employer |
| Employee working without a valid work permit | AED 500 fine, deportation, or work ban |
| Repeated company violations | Higher fines + work permit suspension |
Please note that for major breaches such as illegal hiring or fraudulent practices, company may even face cancellation of trade license.
To check if there are any fines linked to your labour card, you can use the inquiry services provided by MoHRE.
If there are any fines, you will be able to see them. You can make the payment using the online payment option available on the site.
The labour card UAE is valid for 2 to 3 years depending on the terms of employment. It must be renewed before it expires (usually 60 days pre-expiry) if you wish to continue the job in UAE. After expiry, there is a 50-day grace period for renewal.
Steps for labour card renewal:
Be cautious: Failure to renew on time leads to fine and rejection of new labour card requests.
Renewal fees:
The renewal fees for the labour card are the same as the initial application fees determined by MoHRE:
Yes. Typically, a labour card is cancelled when a job ends in the UAE. Both the employer and employee sign the cancellation agreement, and the employer submits the request to MoHRE along with the required documents. Once the cancellation certificate is issued, the former employee can either leave the country or look for other opportunities during the grace period.
Time and fees: Labour card will be cancelled in 2 working days by MoHRE. Cancellation fee is approx. AED 70.
In case your company labour card UAE gets stolen or lost, contact the authorities immediately.
Once request is processed, a new labour card will be issued.
The labour card keeps your employment in UAE on track. It ensures employees’ rights and benefits are protected under UAE laws. Here are the benefits of having a valid labour card UAE:
Understanding the labour card is essential for smooth employment in the UAE for both employers and employees. Neglecting labour card responsibilities, filing wrong paperwork, or ignoring renewals can lead to costly fines and penalties.
At Dubiz Business Setup, we make compliance simple for your business. Whether it is work visas, employee permits, WPS compliance, payroll management, free zone employment cards, or any other support, you can count on us.
Contact us today:
📞 Call: +971 56 369 5485
💬 WhatsApp: +971563695485
📧 Email: info@dubiz.co
Absolutely not. Every worker, no matter the job, must have a valid labour card. It is issued by MoHRE for mainland employment, or by the respective free zone authority if the job is in a free zone.
No. Labour card and Emirates ID are not same. A labour card is your permit to work in the UAE, while an Emirates ID is your national identity card linked to your residency.
Yes. You can easily print your labour card in Dubai through MoHRE’s website or mobile app. Simply log in using UAE Pass and download or print it from your profile.
In free zones, the labour card is issued by the respective free zone authority. It is often referred to as a Free Zone ID.
It usually takes around 4 to 5 days to get a labour card in the UAE. However, this depends on how quickly documents are submitted and how smoothly the formalities are completed.
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